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Different manipulation mode analysis of a radial symmetrical hexapod robot with legarm integration

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第1期   页码 8-8 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0664-0

摘要: With the widespread application of legged robot in various fields, the demand for a robot with high locomotion and manipulation ability is increasing. Adding an extra arm is a useful but general method for a legged robot to obtain manipulation ability. Hence, this paper proposes a novel hexapod robot with two integrated leg–arm limbs that obtain dexterous manipulation functions besides locomotion ability without adding an extra arm. The manipulation modes can be divided into coordinated manipulation condition and single-limb manipulation condition. The former condition mainly includes fixed coordinated clamping case and fixed coordinated shearing case. For the fixed coordinated clamping case, the degrees of freedom (DOFs) analysis of equivalent parallel mechanism by using screw theory and the constraint equation of two integrated limbs are established. For the fixed coordinated shearing case, the coordinated working space is determined, and an ideal coordinated manipulation ball is presented to guide the coordinated shearing task. In addition, the constraint analysis of two adjacent integrated limbs is performed. Then, mobile manipulation with one integrated leg–arm limb while using pentapod gait is discussed as the single-limb manipulation condition, including gait switching analysis between hexapod gait and pentapod gait, different pentapod gaits analysis, and a complex six-DOF manipulation while walking. Corresponding experiments are implemented, including clamping tasks with two integrated limbs, coordinated shearing task by using two integrated limbs, and mobile manipulation with pentapod gait. This robot provides a new approach to building a multifunctional locomotion platform.

关键词: leg–arm integration     hexapod robot     fixed coordinated manipulation     mobile manipulation    

Design of a novel side-mounted leg mechanism with high flexibility for a multi-mission quadruped earth

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0740-0

摘要: Earth rover is a class of emerging wheeled-leg robots for nature exploration. At present, few methods for these robots’ leg design utilize a side-mounted spatial parallel mechanism. Thus, this paper presents a complete design process of a novel 5-degree-of-freedom (5-DOF) hybrid leg mechanism for our quadruped earth rover BJTUBOT. First, a general approach is proposed for constructing the novel leg mechanism. Subsequently, by evaluating the basic locomotion task (LT) of the rover based on screw theory, we determine the desired motion characteristic of the side-mounted leg and carry out its two feasible configurations. With regard to the synthesis method of the parallel mechanism, a family of concise hybrid leg mechanisms using the 6-DOF limbs and an L1F1C limb (which can provide a constraint force and a couple) is designed. In verifying the motion characteristics of this kind of leg, we select a typical (3-UPRU&RRRR)&R mechanism and then analyze its kinematic model, singularities, velocity mapping, workspace, dexterity, statics, and kinetostatic performance. Furthermore, the virtual quadruped rover equipped with this innovative leg mechanism is built. Various basic and specific LTs of the rover are demonstrated by simulation, which indicates that the flexibility of the legs can help the rover achieve multitasking.

关键词: design synthesis     parallel mechanism     hybrid leg mechanism     screw theory     quadruped robot    

Precise semi-analytical inverse kinematic solution for 7-DOF offset manipulator with arm angle optimization

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第3期   页码 435-450 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0630-x

摘要: Seven-degree-of-freedom redundant manipulators with link offset have many advantages, including obvious geometric significance and suitability for configu-ration control. Their configuration is similar to that of the experimental module manipulator (EMM) in the Chinese Space Station Remote Manipulator System. However, finding the analytical solution of an EMM on the basis of arm angle parameterization is difficult. This study proposes a high-precision, semi-analytical inverse method for EMMs. Firstly, the analytical inverse kinematic solution is established based on joint angle parameterization. Secondly, the analytical inverse kinematic solution for a non-offset spherical–roll–spherical (SRS) redundant manipulator is derived based on arm angle parameterization. The approximate solution of the EMM is calculated in accordance with the relationship between the joint angles of the EMM and the SRS manipulator. Thirdly, the error is corrected using a numerical method through the analytical inverse solution based on joint angle parameterization. After selecting the stride and termination condition, the precise inverse solution is computed for the EMM based on arm angle parameterization. Lastly, case solutions confirm that this method has high precision, and the arm angle parameterization method is superior to the joint angle parameterization method in terms of parameter selection.

关键词: 7-DOF redundant manipulator     inverse kinematics     semi-analytical     arm angle     link offset    

A modular cable-driven humanoid arm with anti-parallelogram mechanisms and Bowden cables

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0722-2

摘要: This paper proposes a novel modular cable-driven humanoid arm with anti-parallelogram mechanisms (APMs) and Bowden cables. The lightweight arm realizes the advantage of joint independence and the rational layout of the driving units on the base. First, this paper analyzes the kinematic performance of the APM and uses the rolling motion between two ellipses to approximate a pure-circular-rolling motion. Then, a novel type of one-degree-of-freedom (1-DOF) elbow joint is proposed based on this principle, which is also applied to design the 3-DOF wrist and shoulder joints. Next, Bowden cables are used to connect the joints and their driving units to obtain a modular cable-driven arm with excellent joint independence. After that, both the forward and inverse kinematics of the entire arm are analyzed. Last, a humanoid arm prototype was developed, and the assembly velocity, joint motion performance, joint stiffness, load carrying, typical humanoid arm movements, and repeatability were tested to verify the arm performance.

关键词: modular robotic arm     anti-parallelogram mechanism     Bowden cable     humanoid arm     lightweight joint design    

Operation analysis of a Chebyshev-Pantograph leg mechanism for a single DOF biped robot

Conghui LIANG, Marco CECCARELLI, Yukio TAKEDA

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第4期   页码 357-370 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0340-5

摘要:

In this paper, operation analysis of a Chebyshev-Pantograph leg mechanism is presented for a single degree of freedom (DOF) biped robot. The proposed leg mechanism is composed of a Chebyshev four-bar linkage and a pantograph mechanism. In contrast to general fully actuated anthropomorphic leg mechanisms, the proposed leg mechanism has peculiar features like compactness, low-cost, and easy-operation. Kinematic equations of the proposed leg mechanism are formulated for a computer oriented simulation. Simulation results show the operation performance of the proposed leg mechanism with suitable characteristics. A parametric study has been carried out to evaluate the operation performance as function of design parameters. A prototype of a single DOF biped robot equipped with two proposed leg mechanisms has been built at LARM (Laboratory of Robotics and Mechatronics). Experimental test shows practical feasible walking ability of the prototype, as well as drawbacks are discussed for the mechanical design.

关键词: biped robots     leg mechanisms     simulation    

A novel task-oriented framework for dual-arm robotic assembly task

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第3期   页码 528-545 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0638-2

摘要: In industrial manufacturing, the deployment of dual-arm robots in assembly tasks has become a trend. However, making the dual-arm robots more intelligent in such applications is still an open, challenging issue. This paper proposes a novel framework that combines task-oriented motion planning with visual perception to facilitate robot deployment from perception to execution and finish assembly problems by using dual-arm robots. In this framework, visual perception is first employed to track the effects of the robot behaviors and observe states of the workpieces, where the performance of tasks can be abstracted as a high-level state for intelligent reasoning. The assembly task and manipulation sequences can be obtained by analyzing and reasoning the state transition trajectory of the environment as well as the workpieces. Next, the corresponding assembly manipulation can be generated and parameterized according to the differences between adjacent states by combining with the prebuilt knowledge of the scenarios. Experiments are set up with a dual-arm robotic system (ABB YuMi and an RGB-D camera) to validate the proposed framework. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework and the promising value of its practical application.

关键词: dual-arm assembly     AI reasoning     intelligent system     task-oriented motion planning     visual perception    

智能阀门定位系统的设计

吴爱国,王立石

《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第4期   页码 69-73

摘要:

介绍了一种基于ARM的智能阀门定位系统的硬件设计和定位控制方法。其中应用Philips公司的带CAN总线接口的ARM控制器作为系统的控制核心,既满足了现场实时数据的采集、计算和处理,又可以通过CAN总线使得阀门控制器和控制中心保持实时通信;控制策略采用带智能积分的自学习模糊控制算法

关键词: ARM     控制器     CAN总线     智能积分     自学习模糊控制    

Design and experiment of a novel pneumatic soft arm based on a deployable origami exoskeleton

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0770-2

摘要: Soft arms have shown great application potential because of their flexibility and compliance in unstructured environments. However, soft arms made from soft materials exhibit limited cargo-loading capacity, which restricts their ability to manipulate objects. In this research, a novel soft arm was developed by coupling a rigid origami exoskeleton with soft airbags. The joint module of the soft arm was composed of a deployable origami exoskeleton and three soft airbags. The motion and load performance of the soft arm of the eight-joint module was tested. The developed soft arm withstood at least 5 kg of load during extension, contraction, and bending motions; exhibited bistable characteristics in both fully contracted and fully extended states; and achieved a bending angle of more than 240° and a contraction ratio of more than 300%. In addition, the high extension, contraction, bending, and torsional stiffnesses of the soft arm were experimentally demonstrated. A kinematic-based trajectory planning of the soft arm was performed to evaluate its error in repetitive motion. This work will provide new design ideas and methods for flexible manipulation applications of soft arms.

关键词: pneumatic soft arm     soft airbag     deployable origami exoskeleton     bistable characteristics     cargo-loading capacity    

Performance investigation of artificial intelligence based controller for three phase four leg shunt

J. JAYACHANDRAN,R. MURALI SACHITHANANDAM

《能源前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 446-460 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0378-2

摘要: In this paper, the choice of power quality compensator is a DSTATCOM which constitutes a three phase four leg voltage source converter (VSC) with a DC capacitor. The control strategy proposed for the DSTATCOM is a neural network based one cycle control (OCC). This control strategy involves neural network block, digital circuits and linear elements, which eliminates the sensors required for sensing the load current and coupling inductor current in addition to the multiplier employed in the conventional method. The calculation of harmonic and reactive currents for the reference current generation is also eliminated, thus minimizing the complexity in the control strategy. The control strategy mitigates harmonic/reactive currents, ensures balanced and sinusoidal source current from the supply mains that are nearly in phase with the supply voltage, compensates neutral current, and maintains voltage across the capacitor under unbalanced source and load conditions. The performance of the DSTATCOM with the proposed artificial neural network (ANN) controllers is validated and investigated through simulations using Matlab software. The simulation results prove the efficacy of the proposed neural network based control strategy under varying source and load conditions.

关键词: neural network     DSTATCOM     neutral current mitigation     total harmonic distortion (THD)     three phase four wire distribution system     unbalanced and/or distorted source    

Trajectory planning and base attitude restoration of dual-arm free-floating space robot by enhanced bidirectional

Zongwu XIE1 , Xiaoyu ZHAO1 , Zainan JIANG1 , Haitao YANG2 , Chongyang LI1

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0658-y

摘要: When free-floating space robots perform space tasks, the satellite base attitude is disturbed by the dynamic coupling. The disturbance of the base orientation may affect the communication between the space robot and the control center on earth. In this paper, the enhanced bidirectional approach is proposed to plan the manipulator trajectory and eliminate the final base attitude variation. A novel acceleration level state equation for the nonholonomic problem is proposed, and a new intermediate variable-based Lyapunov function is derived and solved for smooth joint trajectory and restorable base trajectories. In the method, the state equation is first proposed for dual-arm robots with and without end constraints, and the system stability is analyzed to obtain the system input. The input modification further increases the system stability and simplifies the calculation complexity. Simulations are carried out in the end, and the proposed method is validated in minimizing final base attitude change and trajectory smoothness. Moreover, the minute internal force during the coordinated operation and the considerable computing efficiency increases the feasibility of the method during space tasks.

关键词: free-floating space robot     dual arm     coordinated operation     base attitude restoration     bidirectional approach    

A virtual reality system for arm and hand rehabilitation

Zhiqiang LUO, Chee Kian LIM, I-Ming CHEN, Song Huat YEO

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第1期   页码 23-32 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0202-6

摘要:

This paper presents a virtual reality (VR) system for upper limb rehabilitation. The system incorporates two motion track components, the Arm Suit and the Smart Glove which are composed of a range of the optical linear encoders (OLE) and the inertial measurement units (IMU), and two interactive practice applications designed for driving users to perform the required functional and non-functional motor recovery tasks. We describe the technique details about the two motion track components and the rational to design two practice applications. The experiment results show that, compared with the marker-based tracking system, the Arm Suit can accurately track the elbow and wrist positions. The repeatability of the Smart Glove on measuring the five fingers’ movement can be satisfied. Given the low cost, high accuracy and easy installation, the system thus promises to be a valuable complement to conventional therapeutic programs offered in rehabilitation clinics and at home.

关键词: motion tracking     rehabilitation     optical linear encoder (OLE)     virtual reality    

网络远程控制中机械臂的连续轨迹控制

郑桦,丛爽

《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第10期   页码 91-95

摘要:

探讨了点位控制在二自由度机械臂网络远程控制中的问题,将连续轨迹控制应用到基于关节坐标空间的机器人控制系统中,分析了在远程操控环境中实现连续轨迹控制所需要满足的条件,给出了最佳合成速度的求法,并进行了实际系统的远程控制实验,在期望时间内实现了连续、平滑的运动效果,证实了在网络远程系统的控制中采用连续轨迹控制能够获得更高的精度。

关键词: 远程控制     连续轨迹控制     机械臂系统    

嵌入式Internet 中Nagle 算法及其应用研究

王宝宝,余世明,王振宇

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第2期   页码 101-105

摘要: 通过ARM7 32 位micro control unit(MCU)和上位机personal computer(PC)构建嵌入式Internet 网络,分析Nagle 算法的原理和工作机制。

关键词: Nagle算法     死锁     延迟确认策略     ARM7     嵌入式Internet    

Creation and integration mechanism of instrumentation flexible developing system

Xiaoli XU, Qiushuang LIU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第2期   页码 235-240 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0122-5

摘要:

To solve many key technical problems during the development of modern instrumentation system integration and provide a new mode and fundamental technical equipment for the research and development (R&D) of modern instrumentation products, based on the concept of an instrumentation flexible developing system (IFDS), this paper discusses the creation and open flexible integration mechanism, perfects the integrated supporting environment and integrated system of the flexible interconnection, and constructs the new flexible integrated system. Based on the operation mechanism of the modern instrumentation developing system and the research and optimization of the rapid integration design method, the paper emphasizes the dynamic integrating method of multiple types of knowledge in a modern instrument R&D system, to effectively utilize the rich integrated resource and achieve rapid integration of the system. Applications show that the new IFDS can improve the integration level and efficiency of R&D of the modern instrumentation system, enforce the reliability of the system, shorten the R&D period, and reduce the development costs.

关键词: modern instrumentation developing     flexible interconnection     flexible integration mechanism     rapid integration system     dynamic integrating method    

Persistent Integration and Innovation Management Mode and Its Applications in Petroleum Production Engineering

He Liu

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第4期   页码 339-343 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015055

摘要: This paper proposes a new management mode named the persistent integration and innovation management mode to satisfy the requirements by the fast development at oilfields. Taking engineering philosophy as the guidance and technical innovations in petroleum production engineering as the breaking point, the management mode combines long term production practice at oilfields with modern management methods. The management mode integrates intellectuals, techniques, capital, and information and so on to accomplish global optimization of resource configuration. Sets of new techniques, new methods, new technologies and new equipment in petroleum production engineering have been proposed under the guidance of the management mode, achieving great social and economic benefits.

关键词: integration and innovation     engineering philosophy     petroleum production engineering     Daqing Oilfield    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Different manipulation mode analysis of a radial symmetrical hexapod robot with legarm integration

期刊论文

Design of a novel side-mounted leg mechanism with high flexibility for a multi-mission quadruped earth

期刊论文

Precise semi-analytical inverse kinematic solution for 7-DOF offset manipulator with arm angle optimization

期刊论文

A modular cable-driven humanoid arm with anti-parallelogram mechanisms and Bowden cables

期刊论文

Operation analysis of a Chebyshev-Pantograph leg mechanism for a single DOF biped robot

Conghui LIANG, Marco CECCARELLI, Yukio TAKEDA

期刊论文

A novel task-oriented framework for dual-arm robotic assembly task

期刊论文

智能阀门定位系统的设计

吴爱国,王立石

期刊论文

Design and experiment of a novel pneumatic soft arm based on a deployable origami exoskeleton

期刊论文

Performance investigation of artificial intelligence based controller for three phase four leg shunt

J. JAYACHANDRAN,R. MURALI SACHITHANANDAM

期刊论文

Trajectory planning and base attitude restoration of dual-arm free-floating space robot by enhanced bidirectional

Zongwu XIE1 , Xiaoyu ZHAO1 , Zainan JIANG1 , Haitao YANG2 , Chongyang LI1

期刊论文

A virtual reality system for arm and hand rehabilitation

Zhiqiang LUO, Chee Kian LIM, I-Ming CHEN, Song Huat YEO

期刊论文

网络远程控制中机械臂的连续轨迹控制

郑桦,丛爽

期刊论文

嵌入式Internet 中Nagle 算法及其应用研究

王宝宝,余世明,王振宇

期刊论文

Creation and integration mechanism of instrumentation flexible developing system

Xiaoli XU, Qiushuang LIU

期刊论文

Persistent Integration and Innovation Management Mode and Its Applications in Petroleum Production Engineering

He Liu

期刊论文